Why does the lower abdomen pull and the chest ache? Chest pain and lower abdominal pain: causes, diagnosis, possible diseases and first signs of pregnancy. What to do if your lower abdomen and chest hurt due to menstruation

Every woman is familiar with periodic pain in the lower abdomen. Appear before menstruation or during menstruation. Women often complain that their stomach hurts in the middle of their cycle. Nagging pain occurs for a number of reasons, the main one being the onset of ovulation.

Ovulation occurs every month. At this moment, the egg is released from the ovary. The period of egg maturation is considered a favorable moment for conceiving a child. A regular menstrual cycle depends on the timing and presence of ovulation.

Statistics show that most of the fair sex do not know when the egg is released. For a healthy woman, this is usually the middle of the cycle. During this period, basal body temperature rises. Minor pain in the lower abdomen and swelling of the mammary glands appear. To clarify the onset of ovulation, it is recommended to do a special test (sold at the pharmacy).

Pain during ovulation

Pain in the abdomen during ovulation occurs due to rupture of the ovarian follicle, a mature egg is released. The release process lasts several minutes. But the sensations can last up to several days. The reason for this is rupture of blood vessels and minor bleeding.

The location of the pain depends on the location of the ovary, where the egg came from. It has a varied character: it can be tugging or sharp. The duration of pain is affected by:

  • The presence of adhesions of the fallopian tubes;
  • Scarring;
  • Endometriosis;
  • Inflammation in the pelvic organs.

Only a gynecologist can identify the cause of pain in the middle of the cycle.

Diagnosis of pain

It is difficult to determine the exact moment when the egg leaves the ovary. A woman will need to observe her own body for some time and measure her basal temperature.

It is measured immediately after waking up. A mercury thermometer is inserted into the anus. Before ovulation, the normal temperature is 36.4-36.7. At the moment the egg is released, the temperature will rise to 37-37.3 degrees and will last until the start of the next period. The method allows you to accurately determine the day of ovulation. To be on the safe side, it is recommended to do a test.

It is important to establish the duration of the menstrual cycle. It is counted from the first day of menstruation until the onset of the next one. The length of each woman's cycle is individual. The normal duration is 28–35 days.

Ovulation is accompanied by symptoms:

  • Mood swings;
  • Increased sexual desire;
  • Copious clear vaginal discharge;
  • Heaviness in the mammary glands.

Ovulation does not require drug treatment. A slight sensation of pain is a normal process. During this period, it is recommended to drink more fluids, walk in the fresh air, eat vegetables and fruits more often, and avoid stress and strong emotional stress.

Possible reasons

Absence or skipping of ovulation affects menstruation. Missing two to three times a year is considered normal. From birth, a woman has a certain number of eggs. As reproductive function declines, the number decreases. My periods are coming, but sparingly.

If ovulation is absent during a woman’s fertile age, this indicates that the reproductive system is impaired. The consequence may be infertility or the inability to bear a child. If the release of the egg does not occur for two to three months in a row, you should consult a doctor. After conducting research, the gynecologist will identify the causes of ovulatory dysfunction.

Increased estrogen levels

A tightening of the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle can be due to low estrogen levels. The activity of the uterus and the sensitivity of a woman directly depend on hormones. The maximum increase in estrogen is observed in women closer to 40 years of age. During this period, menstruation is accompanied by especially severe pain.

Changes in hormonal levels cause PMS and algodismenorrhea (lower back pain, sharp pain in the lower abdomen). Dizziness, nausea, and weakness begin. To alleviate the condition, it is recommended to take analgesics.

Elevated prostaglandin levels

The appearance of pain is the main sign of high levels of prostaglandins. Due to their increase, a hormonal imbalance occurs. Accompanied by pain in the back and lower back during menstruation.

The purpose of prostaglandins is to cause uterine contractions during childbirth. Enzymes are produced in the uterus. When the follicle matures, the pressure increases and it ruptures. Therefore, in the middle of the menstrual cycle, cramping pain occurs.

Gynecologists call the process ovulatory syndrome. Often accompanied by headache, rapid heartbeat, nausea, chills and vomiting.

The cause of the syndrome can be an infectious disease, which causes an inflammatory process in the ovary. Its walls become denser, and the release of the egg is difficult. In order for the egg to be released, a lot of pressure is required on the follicle. This is how vascular injury occurs.

Thyroid enlargement

The thyroid gland is responsible for the work and creation of hormones in the human body. When it increases, hormonal levels are disrupted. During menstruation, a woman experiences pain syndromes and insomnia.

An enlarged thyroid gland disrupts the functioning of the entire body. Pathological inflammatory processes occur in the uterus and vagina. Infectious and bacterial diseases, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis occur.

Use of intrauterine contraceptives

Intrauterine contraceptives can cause pain in the middle of the cycle. Pain is caused by the presence of a foreign body. Also, the syndrome is sometimes triggered by the synthesis of prostaglandins.

If pain occurs frequently, it is better to abandon the intrauterine device. You need to see a doctor if:

  1. Throughout menstruation there are sharp nagging pains in the abdomen and lower back.
  2. The pain intensifies and does not go away for more than 2 days.
  3. The syndrome is accompanied by discomfort, itching, burning of the genitals. Urination is accompanied by sharp pain. Vaginal discharge has a pungent odor.
  4. Heavy bleeding occurred during menstruation (the pad fills completely within an hour).
  5. Increased temperature due to an inflammatory process.

Possible pregnancy

The cause of nagging pain after ovulation is pregnancy. After fertilization, the egg attaches itself to the wall of the uterus. During this period, pain appears in the lower abdomen, which resembles the pain syndrome as in the days before menstruation. In the early stages of pregnancy, the side where the egg came out hurts.

  1. The syndrome appears due to increased blood circulation in the uterus. Oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the embryo with blood. But increased blood circulation increases the tone of the uterus, the consequence will be spontaneous miscarriage or its threat.
  2. Nagging pain appears due to softening and stretching of the tissues and ligaments of the uterus. It increases and shifts. Rapid growth occurs in the first months of pregnancy. As a rule, by the second trimester the syndrome disappears.
  3. The cause of pain is increased levels of progesterone. In this case, the sensation spreads to the legs, back, and lower back.

In order not to confuse pregnancy with illness, a woman should listen to her own body. As soon as conception occurs, the expectant mother’s body prepares for the birth of a child. The breast begins to enlarge and hurt when any touch is made to it.

Visit to the doctor

Consultation with a doctor is necessary if pain continues for a long time. The difficulty lies not only in ovulation and pathology of the pelvic organs. The stomach hurts due to gastrointestinal diseases, appendicitis and a number of other diseases.

When treating pain in the middle of the cycle, you should not rely on analgesic drugs. Their action is aimed at relieving the symptom. If pain persists for two or three cycles, it’s time to see a gynecologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and studies.

An immediate visit will be required if a woman has discovered one or more symptoms accompanying pain: nausea, vomiting, weakness, a sharp increase in temperature, itching and burning of the genitals.

The appearance of unpleasant painful sensations in the lower abdomen can occur for various reasons, including acute adnexitis, salpingitis, inflammation of the pelvic organs, etc. If a woman has severe pain in the lower abdomen, which also happens during menstruation, an increase in temperature is observed. By pinpointing the cause of the pain, there is a chance to eliminate it.

Causes of lower abdominal pain in women

Pain in the lower abdomen can be triggered by adhesions occurring in the pelvis - an unpleasant feeling disturbs the left or right, depending on which side the operation was performed on. Another cause is inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The pain is nagging in nature and radiates to the thigh, anus and lower back. Unpleasant sensations intensify several times with severe hypothermia, intimate relationships and high physical activity.

During pregnancy

Painful sensations in the lower abdomen may occur during pregnancy for the following reasons:

  • Premature placental abruption. This pathology is accompanied by severe pain manifested in the lower abdomen, and there is a possibility of external bleeding of varying intensity. Immediate assistance is required, there is a risk of hypoxia and subsequent fetal death.
  • There is a threat of miscarriage - there is a discharge mixed with blood, the pain is aching in nature and does not go away for several hours. If the lower back is not just pulling, but the pain becomes cramping, you need to call an ambulance.
  • Ectopic pregnancy – severe pain in the abdomen, back, and slight discharge. But the main symptom is pain, localized on the side where the egg is attached (a pulling, aching sensation appears that does not go away for a long time). Blood pressure drops sharply, the woman loses consciousness, and the temperature rises.
  • Disorder in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract - acute pain of a cramping nature appears. An irrational diet, flatulence, and constipation can provoke a painful syndrome. You can get rid of such an unpleasant, strong feeling by adjusting your diet.
  • A painful sensation caused by physiological stretching of the abdominal muscles. During pregnancy, the uterus increases in size, putting pressure on the organs, causing their location to change. As a result, the woman experiences discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Acute abdomen is a condition in which certain diseases appear (pancreas, gall bladder, intestines, stomach, appendix).

When walking

A frequent cause of patient complaints is severe pain in the abdominal area of ​​various types. The abdominal cavity contains many different organs close to each other, which can be susceptible to a variety of diseases. Aching, nagging pain appears in the abdominal area when walking; this indicates that one of the abdominal organs is unhealthy and requires diagnosis. Only a specialist, after carrying out the necessary tests, is able to determine the disease, relieve inflammation, relieve pain and provide competent treatment.

During menstruation

Menstruation may be accompanied by severe pain, manifested in the lower abdomen. This phenomenon will be typical for young girls whose hormonal system has not yet stabilized. “Before” and “after” menstruation there will be no pain, provided that all systems and organs in the female body function correctly and no dangerous abnormalities are observed.

Almost always, a woman has pain in the lower abdomen due to strong dissonance that occurs between different types of hormones (progesterone and prostaglandins). Prostaglandins are produced by the uterus, but if there are too many of these substances, the number of contractions increases, which leads to increased pain. An excess of this substance can lead to headaches, nausea, and there is a possibility of vomiting.

During ovulation

Gynecology explains the reason for the appearance of pain during ovulation - the follicle is maturing, pain occurs when the uterus contracts. Many women suffer from unpleasant sensations manifested in the lower abdomen during egg maturation - the pain is of medium intensity and is considered a physiological norm. It is extremely rare that it lasts a long time and becomes cramp-like.

What to do if your lower abdomen hurts when urinating?

If severe pain occurs directly during the process of urination, you should immediately seek medical help from a doctor. This sign indicates that an inflammatory process has begun, requiring an urgent and effective course of treatment. The medicine is prescribed only after examining the patient and determining an accurate diagnosis. Recipes from traditional medicine can temporarily reduce pain:

  • Take 1 tbsp. spoon of aspen buds, chop.
  • Pour a glass of boiling water.
  • After an hour, filter the solution and take 2 tbsp orally 5-6 times a day. spoons.

Aching in the lower abdomen and radiating to the lower back

In women, nagging pain in the lower abdomen occurs for the following reasons:

  • Premenstrual syndrome, menstrual pain (pain appears in the middle of the abdomen and radiates to the lower back).
  • The beginning of inflammatory processes occurring in the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes. All of these phenomena pose a great danger to the patient’s life.
  • Cyst, fibroids, oncology (the appearance of various tumors that are benign in nature).
  • Rupture of the ovary will be accompanied by the appearance of severe acute pain, manifested in the lower abdomen, moving to the groin. The risk of developing sepsis increases (blood enters the abdominal cavity).
  • Pain also appears when the cyst stem is twisted.
  • After a recent abortion. This is the first sign of an incompletely removed fertilized egg, which also provokes the development of sepsis.

How to prevent lower abdominal pain

To prevent pain in the lower abdomen, it is recommended to regularly perform a simple set of exercises:

  • We sit on the floor and cross our legs. We pull in the muscles of the abdomen, buttocks, and pelvic floor as strongly as possible—squeeze, then relax. This exercise helps to effectively train the muscles and ligaments of the pelvis, uterus, vagina, the outflow of venous blood and blood circulation improve, and the intestines begin to function correctly.
  • We clasp our hands behind us in a lock (we put one hand behind our shoulder, and bring the other one towards it from below), we sit on our heels. Changing hands, we repeat the exercise - the movement of blood through the vessels improves, the back muscles develop.
  • We spread our legs as straight as possible, raise our arms up (inhale), bend towards our toes and reach for them, pressing our head to the dimple between the collarbones. This exercise helps not only strengthen the hip joints, but also improve blood supply to the bladder, rectum, and genitals.

Video: pain in the lower abdomen on the right and left

If you have severe pain in the lower abdomen, but there is no way to see a doctor, it will be useful to watch the following video, where you will find answers to almost all your questions:

All women have at least once experienced such an unpleasant symptom as pain in the chest and lower abdomen. Many different ailments cannot be identified and determined without the help of doctors. These sensations can cause a lot of discomfort and be signs of more dangerous phenomena. There are many reasons for this pain. For example, if pain in the lower abdomen occurs infrequently during breastfeeding, then the reason may be a change in hormonal levels.

Normal state of the body

Everyone knows that women experience menstruation every month; they can appear until a certain age. If a woman has a normal menstrual cycle, this helps her to conceive a child if she wants to become a mother in the future. For some women, their critical days pass with pain. This is due to the fact that they eat a lot of cold foods, dress inappropriately for the weather, or catch a cold on the ovaries due to hypothermia, and for other reasons.

Discomfort during ovulation

It is normal for a woman's breasts to become larger, as if they are swelling, and to experience slight soreness. At the same time, a nagging pain appears in the lower abdomen, which indicates that the uterus is under tension and is preparing for hormonal changes in connection with the upcoming menstruation. During the ovulation period, you may feel pain and a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, the pain radiates to the chest when the egg matures, the follicle bursts and the egg is released.

Pain during menstruation

Minor period pains do not require any intervention, but it would be better to protect yourself from possible troubles. What should a lady do if her chest hurts all the time and there is heaviness in her lower abdomen? In this case, there is already reason to think. One of the reasons may be endometriosis of the genital organs. With this illness, a woman is constantly disturbed by aching pains in the chest and lower abdomen, and they have no connection with menstrual periods.

Only the help of a specialist and thorough diagnosis will make it possible to clearly and timely determine why the disease occurs. In addition to the previously mentioned reasons why the chest and lower abdomen may hurt, this sensation can occur if a woman is pregnant. She may not yet find out about this right away, since the first period of bearing a child passes in the same way as menstruation, when the breasts become tense and swollen, the lower abdomen hurts.

This continues for several weeks until the embryo is attached to the uterus. Abdominal pain can occur due to problems with the digestive tract, ranging from the most common ailments (such as poisoning or indigestion) to very significant problems (such as tumor formations).

Symptoms

Most often, the main signs of a woman’s health problems are as follows:

  • Disruptions in the menstrual cycle (this can be either critical days that come ahead of schedule or delayed menstruation).
  • Painful sensations in the chest (it swells or hurts).
  • Pain of any strength in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, which may or may not be related to the menstrual cycle.

The multiplicity of symptoms may be different, but the first thing the doctor will ask during the consultation is: “When did the last critical days come?” It is of great importance to accurately divide all symptoms into those that are normal and deviations from the norm: if the chest hurts and there is a tugging in the lower abdomen against the background of the absence of critical days, then this is a completely normal situation associated with the possible presence of a desired pregnancy.

Diseases that cause pain

Manifestations of the pathological condition after menstruation are characteristic of diseases of the breast and genital organs. If your critical days are over, and your chest and lower abdomen are noticeably painful, then you need to see a doctor. Based on the diagnostic results, the following diseases and phenomena can be identified:

  • mastopathy;
  • breast fibroadenoma;
  • various types of benign tumors in the breast;
  • combination of uterine tumors and breast diseases;
  • mastalgia;
  • undiagnosed pregnancy.

If you experience pain in the abdomen and mammary glands that is felt after menstruation, you should consult a doctor. Ideally, after critical days, there is no pain in the chest and should not occur, which is why it is extremely necessary to get advice from a doctor: most often, all manifestations in the mammary glands and pelvic organs may indicate the presence of female health abnormalities.

Pregnancy

The female body acutely and rapidly affects various pathological changes. A normal situation is considered to be pregnancy, the first signs of which are changes in the breasts (swelling and soreness), problems with the digestive tract (nausea, reluctance to eat, loss of appetite, acute dislike of smells). If pain appears in the chest and lower abdomen, it is necessary to carry out diagnostic tests determined by a specialist to exclude gynecological pathology. Therefore, if a woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen from time to time, then it is worth thinking about an interesting situation.

Pain during sex

Often, unpleasant sensations such as pain in the chest and lower abdomen appear during sexual intercourse. The pressure of the genital organ on the uterus is quite significant if the speed of sexual intercourse is rapid. At the same time, pressure is placed on the gastrointestinal system. If there are deviations from the norm or chronic diseases in these organs, spasmodic phenomena and pain invariably accompany lovemaking.

If sex itself can be the cause of various pain sensations, then it is necessary to identify other ailments in the woman’s health. In such a situation, the chest and lower abdomen hurt; the pain puts the pleasure of having sex with your beloved man in the background. In almost all cases, specialists identify the unpleasant disease “endometriosis.” To get rid of it, various therapeutic procedures are used - physical exercise, the right psychological attitude, relaxation, non-steroidal drugs that protect against inflammation, and also paracetamol.

After intercourse

Another fairly well-known and trivial reason why there is pain and aching in the lower abdomen after sexual intercourse may be a special biological structure given to a woman simply by nature. In this situation, pain does not appear in all cases, but when a man and woman take a specific position during sex. It is then quite possible to eliminate these symptoms; you just need to find special positions for yourself that will not cause the woman pain.

Treatment

If your chest hurts, if your lower abdomen feels tolerable and does not cause severe discomfort, you don’t need to do anything. Usually the first day is considered the most unpleasant, then the discomfort decreases. But sometimes girls and women experience such pain that they do not allow them to live a normal daily life. In this case, you need to drink an analgesic antispasmodic (for example, No-Shpu) to reduce pain and stabilize the condition. Critical days are accompanied by pain for various reasons. In most cases, these are fatigue, disrupted sleep patterns, nervous overload, and negative emotions.

Thus, in order to understand how and what causes pain in the lower abdomen and chest, you need to listen carefully to your own body and determine whether this condition is accompanied by side symptoms. If there are other suspicious signs, you should urgently consult a specialist to avoid adverse consequences. And the sooner this is done, the better for the woman’s health.

Unpleasant sensations and pain in the chest or abdominal area in one case may not have serious causes, but in another they may be a symptom of serious diseases. Before you go to the doctor with a question about why it happens that your chest hurts and your lower abdomen pulls during your period or when it’s late, check out the list of possible causes.

When your chest hurts and your lower abdomen feels slightly tight, this is often a sign of the following conditions:

Periodic pain in women, although a common occurrence, is not always the norm. Restlessness, sleep disturbances, headaches with an unpleasant feeling in the chest and abdomen are signs of premenstrual syndrome that needs to be treated. Perhaps the reason for everything is a lack of important microelements in a woman’s body, which leads to the development of PMS.

Delayed menstruation

A common reason why women have chest pain and a tight lower abdomen during pregnancy is pregnancy. Mild pain in the uterus in the first weeks is associated with a surge of hormones necessary for the development of the fetus, as well as stretching of the ligaments of the growing uterus. However, during pregnancy, placental abruption is possible, when the chest also hurts and there is a strong pull in the lower abdomen - bleeding can accompany this dangerous condition.

But why does the chest and lower abdomen hurt if there is a delay and pregnancy is not confirmed?

Ovarian problems

When diagnosed with multifollicular ovaries, corpus luteum cyst, mastopathy or polycystic disease, the lower abdomen almost always feels strongly. At the same time, malfunctions in the functioning of the ovaries lead to chest pain, because the mammary glands are interconnected with the genitals.

Diseases of the pelvic organs

The dangerous disease endometriosis not only causes pain in the lower abdomen, but can also cause infertility. Unpleasant sensations in the chest and abdomen are often associated with fibroids, adhesions in the genitals, and cervical erosion. Prolonged pain is not normal - it indicates health problems, including cancer.

Other reasons

Simultaneous pain in the chest and lower abdomen is also associated with the following problems:

Breast pain may be associated with dry and cracked nipples in breastfeeding women in the first weeks after childbirth. Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen are often accompanied not only by lower back pain, but also by swelling of the legs during menstruation, which indicates fluid retention in the body these days. The pain associated with appendicitis is often nagging, and the breast tissue may swell. With any prolonged, intense, cramping, nagging pain, you must consult a doctor for a solution to the problem.

All symptoms accompanied by pain indicate possible disturbances in the functioning of the body. When a woman has pain in her chest and lower abdomen, she should first of all remember when she last had her period and whether it was late. If a woman is not pregnant and has a regular menstrual cycle, this symptom may be a sign of the development of a serious gynecological disease.

The mammary glands are very sensitive to changes in hormonal levels in the body and quickly respond to endocrine disorders. If a woman has sore nipples before menstruation and may have a tugging stomach, this is a symptom of the following conditions:

  1. PMS (one day before your period)
  2. Cycle disruption
  3. Onset of pregnancy (in the first days after conception in the absence of menstruation)
  4. Successful conception with signs of threatened miscarriage
  5. Diseases of the mammary glands (mastopathy)
  6. Gynecological pathologies (diseases of the appendages or uterus)
  7. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys

Symptoms can be completely different, but the first thing the specialist will ask about at your appointment is the date of your last menstruation.

It is very important to correctly divide all existing symptoms into normal and pathological, because if a woman has a tightening in her lower abdomen (especially her side) in the absence of menstruation, this may be a sign of a desired pregnancy.

Therefore, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist in a timely manner to identify the main cause of discomfort, especially if there is a high risk of developing cancer of the breast and pelvic organs.

Delayed menstruation due to symptoms

Women need to carefully monitor the regularity of their menstrual cycle. And if menstruation does not come at the right time, the lower abdomen is tight and the breasts hurt, you feel nauseous, and your back may also ache, you should take a pregnancy test. A positive test indicates the normal state of the body.

Soreness may indicate the following conditions:

  1. Implantation of the egg into the uterine cavity, which takes about seven days, then attaches to its mucous membrane. Such pain is considered acceptable.
  2. If the lower abdomen is tight and the chest hurts, this is due to an increase in prolactin in the female body as it prepares to feed the child. After childbirth, the mammary glands enlarge.
  3. Pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea (toxicosis).
  4. Pain in the lower back and back is a normal condition, but only if it is minor and there is no bleeding.
  5. Elevated temperature (basal) is always a sign of pregnancy. Sometimes there is an increase in general body temperature due to hormonal changes.
  6. Frequent urge to urinate due to the rapidly growing uterus, which puts pressure on the bladder.
  7. Threat of miscarriage in the early stages
  8. Ectopic pregnancy

There is no need to ignore these symptoms or self-medicate, as this can have a negative impact on your health. Only by contacting a gynecologist can serious complications be prevented.

Pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and chest

Simultaneous feeling of discomfort in different areas is a common situation with the development of serious diseases, such as:

  • Cycle disruption due to stress or the presence of endocrine pathologies.
  • Exacerbation of chronic pathologies in a pregnant woman (pyelonephritis).
  • Threat of spontaneous abortion
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Ovarian cyst
  • Constipation (in the second half of the cycle)
  • Polyps in the uterus
  • Endometriosis with white discharge
  • Problems with the spine.

Pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back, is a negative symptom indicating the development of serious pathologies.

Therefore, you should not refuse to consult a specialist, because a timely diagnosis will allow you to begin treatment.

Pain continues after menstruation

  • The appearance of pain after menstruation is typical in the presence of pathologies of the mammary glands and gynecological diseases. If menstruation has ended, and the mammary glands begin to hurt more severely, you should be examined for one of the following diagnoses:
  • Breast fibroadenoma
  • Mastopathy
  • Gland tumor
  • Simultaneous development of uterine fibroids and mastopathy
  • Mastalgia

Minor discharge due to undetected pregnancy

If discomfort occurs after menstruation, it is very important to visit a specialist, since it should not be normal.

Pain before menstruation

A few days before your period, hormonal changes occur. The woman feels that the mammary glands are getting heavier, the nipple hurts and the lower abdomen is pulling. This is explained by the preparation of the uterus for endometrial rejection. The pain becomes stronger when squeezing or palpating the chest, and abdominal pain occurs due to spasms, which is why it sometimes subsides and appears again. At this time, the woman becomes more irritable.

If your periods are constantly accompanied by pain, you should visit a gynecologist. After examination, taking into account the results of the examination, he will prescribe antispasmodic and sedative medications.

Ovulation

Heaviness in the lower abdomen and tenderness in the mammary glands are often associated with ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. At this time, the follicles burst in the ovaries, the egg is released into the uterine cavity through the fallopian tubes and is fertilized. The deterioration of general health during the period of ovulation is associated with changes in hormonal levels.

It is important to remember that the discomfort should not be too long and severe, otherwise you should urgently visit a gynecologist.

Many women do not notice any negative sensations at all, while others, on the contrary, experience intense pain. It depends on the individual characteristics of the female body.

Ectopic pregnancy

A characteristic symptom of a negative condition is the occurrence of stabbing pain in the abdomen, on the lateral (right or left) side, depending on the location of the embryo. An ectopic pregnancy is very dangerous as it can lead to rupture of the tube.

The pain intensifies from the side when palpating the affected area. Additional symptoms: cessation of menstruation, nausea and breast enlargement. Also, during a gynecological examination, a change in the shade of the vaginal mucosa and the softness of the cervical canal are noticed. In the area where the fertilized egg is attached, you can feel a soft formation. There is an enlargement of the uterus, but less than necessary for the expected duration of pregnancy.

This pathology occurs against the background of weakened pelvic floor muscles. The most severe degree is prolapse of the uterus outside the vagina, requiring surgical intervention.

This condition is accompanied by aching pain, which intensifies when sitting and during sexual intercourse. Additional symptoms of the pathology include:

  • Difficulty urinating and defecating
  • Sensation of a foreign object in the vagina
  • Descent and eversion of its walls
  • Brown discharge.

Uterine prolapse is diagnosed after a special examination.

First aid, how to relieve pain

If the pain is associated with the approach of menstruation, this is normal. To eliminate it, you need to take an antispasmodic. It is important to remember that pregnant and lactating women should take any medications only under the supervision of a specialist.

If pain interferes with your normal lifestyle, you must visit a clinic. For intense pain, a course of hormonal medications is usually prescribed. Severe pain at the beginning of pregnancy may indicate a threat of miscarriage and requires consultation with a doctor.

Constant pain requires careful diagnosis, as it may be a symptom of the development of a malignant tumor. You should consult a doctor if the pain cannot be relieved with medication within a week.

It is recommended to relieve pain with analgesics and non-steroidal drugs such as Ibuprofen and Nise. The pain may also go away after applying ice to the stomach and taking chamomile infusion. If there is pain in the nipples and pulling in the lower abdomen, it is forbidden to smear the stomach with folk remedies, rinse the stomach, thinking that it is heartburn, and take more serious medications without consulting a doctor.

Of course, signs of pregnancy are for those who are really looking forward to pregnancy. After all, if the pregnancy is unexpected, then you will most likely find out about what happened when you can use the test and check your guesses with an ultrasound.

Those who have been planning “parenthood” for a long time (or not so long) listen to themselves very carefully, waiting for the first joyful bells.

And although there are women who do not feel the birth of a new life at all, many can, one and a half to two weeks after a fateful sexual intercourse, catch themselves thinking that “something is wrong here”...

So, how does the body let us know what is happening to it?

Main signs of pregnancy

Breast

It swells and becomes sensitive even to touch (sometimes the nipples become hypersensitive).
However, if no signs are observed on the bust side, this is also normal.

Stomach

According to subjective assessments, you can find yourself with a small tummy - many mothers note that a small tummy begins to be noticeable immediately - even before the delay. There may also be a feeling of “fullness” inside the uterus. It may also be that the stomach tightens (as during ovulation) - this happens during the days of implantation of the child into the wall of the uterus.

Going to the toilet on all occasions is becoming more frequent (not much more so yet) - the uterus pumps its rights and frees up space for itself in the pelvis.

The veins along the lower abdomen become more visible (during pregnancy they will become bluer throughout the body, especially on the stomach and chest). This is due to increased blood volume and increased circulation in strategic locations.

Again, if absolutely nothing is felt or noticeable, this is normal. It will be later for sure.

Taste desires

Suddenly you want something, maybe the most ordinary thing, but you want it unusually strongly. This is more often noticeable in repeated pregnancies, when the mother already knows the product(s) that she is drawn to at the beginning of a new life. This selectivity is associated with the needs of the baby and the adapting mother’s body, and special hormones increase the mother’s sensitivity to those products that contain the necessary substances.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity to everything else also increases. Smells, sounds, colors, images, etc. are perceived differently. It is not at all necessary that such changes be sharp and obvious; more often they are, on the contrary, soft, smooth, slightly perceptible, but quite specific: “ugh, it stinks more than usually”, “oh, how I started to like this color”, “let’s buy another soft bear, they are so cute”, “I don’t really want to listen to BG and Tsoi, but I love them so much”, etc.

Nausea/toxicosis

By the way, toxicosis with its nausea, as a rule, appears much later - a week or two after the delay. Therefore, there is no point in relying on this symptom to determine pregnancy. Although there are exceptions here: in some cases, nausea occurs from the moment of implantation, and sometimes there is no toxicosis at all.

Fatigue/apathy

Feeling tired or apathetic is a sign of pregnancy that can appear as early as the first week after conception.

Lower back pain

Lower back pain may also indicate early pregnancy; however, mild pain occurs periodically throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

Headache and migraines

A sudden increase in hormone levels in the body can cause headaches in early pregnancy.

Suspecting that she is no longer alone, mom will probably do a test - a regular pharmacy strip that determines the presence of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine. On such tests they usually write “from the first day of delay,” but I want to find out earlier! If you can't wait, do it. Quite often, the test already gives a positive result 2-3 days after implantation, i.e. about a week before your expected period.

A very thin or very pale second line already means a positive result.

Gender of baby on pregnancy test?

It is believed that a girl’s embryo has a higher level of hCG than a boy’s, so if the test noticeably “stripes” long before the delay, then we can assume a girl, and if even after the delay the second stripe is not very bright, then it is more likely a boy.

If the test shows nothing, but you still have symptoms, just wait a few days and do the test again.

There may also be a situation where all the symptoms are present, and the delay is already obvious, but the test is still negative. Don't worry and don't rush to conclusions. At this time, even on an ultrasound, new life is not always visible. Just wait a little longer. Of course, if something bothers you - pain, discharge or just fear - you need to go to the doctor.

And one more completely subjective “symptom”, but often so true - the kind of “I just know that I’m pregnant” :) This kind of calm confidence, internal knowledge that does not require proof. And it's so pleasant and peaceful. True, like other symptoms, this feeling may or may not be present. That's also quite normal.

In any case, meet the new person with joy and confidence. At the slightest suspicion, it is better to transform your behavior to suit the suspected pregnancy. If you made a mistake, it’s not scary, because a correct lifestyle will not harm a non-pregnant woman :) It’s much more unpleasant to brush off the symptoms, and then regret something not very useful, but already done. Therefore, be sensitive to your body and intuition.



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