Dirty discharge in women after menstruation. Dark, brown discharge one or two weeks after menstruation, causes. Brown discharge after menstruation without odor

Brown discharge after menstruation- these are minor traces of dark coagulated blood in the days following menstruation. If brown discharge appears after the first days of heavy menstrual bleeding, does not last long and goes away on its own, it is correlated with menstruation. Pathological spotting is said to occur when it continues much longer than the normal menstrual period.

This symptom has no independent significance, but in combination with other alarming clinical signs it is an important criterion in the diagnosis of certain gynecological ailments.

The menstrual cycle is represented by physiological changes in the female body, cyclically repeating every month and ending with menstrual bleeding. It is usually calculated as the time interval between the first days of two menstruation. For example, if the next period began on September 28, and the previous one on September 1, the duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days.

The first periods in girls begin after the hormonal function of the ovaries “turns on” (12–14 years), and the last ones (45–50 years) indicate its decline. The onset of the first menstruation before 11 and later than 17 years indicates dysfunction of the ovaries and endocrine system.

A regular menstrual cycle may not be established immediately after your first period. As a rule, the period of formation of normal menstrual function takes about two years.

Patients' ideas about the “correct” menstrual cycle can be unreliable, so complaints about spotting brown discharge after menstruation do not correlate with pathology in all situations.

The characteristics of the menstrual cycle do not fit into a narrow framework. They contain individual characteristics for each woman, so they have wide acceptable limits. The “norm” is taken to be those characteristics of menstruation that are characteristic of most women.

So, menstruation lasting no more than seven and no less than two days, which occurs regularly every 21 to 35 days, is considered normal. The period of heaviest bleeding should not exceed a three-day period. The most difficult thing to measure is the level of menstrual blood loss, because subjectively each woman evaluates the concept of “” in her own way. The average blood loss during menstruation in 70% of women is 50–70 ml with permissible fluctuations in the range of 40–150 ml.

For convenience, the amount of blood lost is measured by the number of sanitary pads that a woman changes during her menstruation. If no more than four are required daily, blood loss is normal.

In essence, menstruation is the exfoliation of the epithelium lining the uterine cavity (endometrium) and blood flowing from the underlying exposed vessels.

Menstruation is the result of complex, sequential changes not only in the uterus. The menstrual cycle begins to form in the central parts of the brain (pituitary-hypothalamus), where follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones are synthesized in a cyclic manner. These hormones “control” the structural changes that occur in the ovaries.

With the participation of FSH, follicles are formed under the outer membrane of the ovary - small “bubbles” consisting of an outer capsule and liquid contents. An egg develops inside each follicle. When the process of maturation is completed, the wall of the follicle breaks down, releasing the egg from the ovary. This moment (ovulation) conditionally divides the menstrual cycle in half. In the first half (follicular phase), estrogens are produced in the follicles. They “help” the egg form correctly. With the participation of estrogens, changes also occur in the endometrium: it increases in volume and grows new blood vessels.

After ovulation, with the participation of LH, a temporary hormone-producing gland, the corpus luteum, is formed in the ovary from the cells of the destroyed follicle; it synthesizes progesterone and dies two or three days before the start of the next menstruation. In the second, luteal, phase of the cycle, the dominant influence of progesterone leads to processes of rejection of the overgrown endometrium. The culmination of this process is menstrual bleeding.

If the egg that has left the ovary is fertilized, events in the genital organs develop according to a different scenario:

- the corpus luteum continues to function for the next four months in order to preserve and develop correctly, and then transfers its powers to the formed placenta (it is also capable of producing progesterone) and dies;

- the endometrium is not rejected, but begins to prepare for the upcoming pregnancy: its volume continues to increase, it becomes more loose and continues to sprout blood vessels.

Menstruation should be considered not only the period of active bleeding, but also the more scanty bloody (including brown) discharge after it. Sometimes women, complaining of brown discharge after menstruation, consider only “heavy” days to be menstruation, which is incorrect. Menstruation begins with the first drop of blood and ends only when any bleeding stops.

Spotting scanty brown discharge during menstruation is normal if:

- they appeared after the completion of heavy bleeding, and not before it;

- their number quickly decreases from scanty to very scarce;

- they do not replace full menstruation, are not accompanied by pain and/or fever, and also do not have an unpleasant “putrid” odor;

- the total duration of heavy bleeding and spotting brown discharge does not exceed seven days, for some this period can be increased by 1-2 days.

If brown discharge starts after your period, you need to visit a specialist. The appearance of such discharge can indicate either a completely harmless or a very serious reason. Diagnostic measures necessarily include a gynecological examination, laboratory testing of hormonal status, and ultrasound scanning.

There is no specific treatment for the appearance of brown discharge after the end of menstruation. As a rule, if it is required, it corresponds to the treatment of the disease that provoked them.

Why do I have brown discharge after my period?

When the heavy days of menstruation end, the amount of discharge decreases relatively quickly. The color of the discharge from the uterus also changes - it becomes darker and acquires a brown tint. When a very small amount of blood remains in the uterine cavity, the intensity of menstrual bleeding decreases significantly, and the blood has time to coagulate before flowing out.

The brown color of menstrual blood in the last few days of menstruation is associated with its clotting processes. The blood of a healthy person flowing from a vessel clots very quickly - in 3-4 minutes. After this, it becomes like jelly and acquires a darker, light brown, hue. Its appearance is due to the fact that the blood seems to be divided into two fractions: one contains the actual coagulated brown blood clot, and the second is the liquid and transparent part of the blood plasma, which is not capable of coagulation. This is how light brown discharge appears after menstruation (more precisely, after “heavy” days).

In the next, final stage, the liquid and transparent part of the plasma leaves the clotted blood, so it becomes very thick and dark. At this stage, dark brown discharge appears after menstruation. Due to the lack of a liquid fraction, they become thick and are characterized by women as “spotting brown discharge after menstruation.”

It is impossible to make a mistake in saying that brown discharge after menstruation is familiar to absolutely all women, without emphasis on age and health status. For most, such discharge is normal. Quite harmless reasons that can “extend” menstruation for several days include:

- mild respiratory infections coinciding with menstruation;

— strong psycho-emotional stress;

— physical fatigue: heavy physical labor, overload in the gym;

- intimacy in the last days of menstruation;

- prolonged exposure to heat during menstruation;

- taking medications that change blood clotting;

— errors in taking hormonal contraceptives or their incorrect independent choice.

In a small number of women, physiological menstruation is longer and remains so throughout their lives without causing harm to health. But in order to make sure that an extended menstrual cycle, including dark spotting, is the individual norm, you need to undergo a simple examination.

Sometimes light brown discharge after menstruation for one or two cycles can be observed after a recent birth. The period of pregnancy, and especially childbirth, is associated with a high load on the muscles of the uterus. After the birth of a child, the uterus faces a difficult recovery period for muscle tone to return to its original state. Brown discharge appears if the first menstruation after childbirth came early (this often happens in non-breastfeeding women), and the uterine wall has not had time to restore muscle strength.

As a rule, if brown spotting begins after menstruation without a serious pathological reason, it does not last long, is not accompanied by other alarming signs and goes away on its own.

However, sometimes such discharge is pathological in nature. In what cases should their appearance cause concern?

First of all, in order to control her own menstrual cycle and know about its individual characteristics, each representative of the fair sex should keep a personal calendar in which the dates of the onset of menstruation are recorded and atypical symptoms of this period are noted. If, against the background of the usual menstrual rhythm, atypical brown discharge suddenly appears without an obvious reason, you should consult a specialist.

A week after menstruation, brown discharge

Dark brown discharge a week after menstruation can become a continuation of it, then menstruation will become longer due to “spotting days”. They may also appear one or two weeks later or even precede your next period. As a rule, any untimely appearance of spotting brown discharge is not menstruation and is more often provoked by the same ailments.

Dark brown discharge after menstruation is associated with pathology if it is accompanied by pain, high fever, general malaise, has an unpleasant odor, or is delayed.

Let's try to dwell in detail on each of these alarming accompanying symptoms:

- Pain. Normal menstruation should not be painful. Minor pulling sensations are allowed on “heavy days”; their appearance is associated with contraction of the uterine muscles: when a lot of blood accumulates in the uterine cavity, the uterus has to contract more intensely to evacuate it as quickly as possible.

Severe menstrual pain in combination with spotting brown discharge after menstruation may indicate a serious hormone-dependent pathology (uterine form of endometriosis). The essence of this pathology comes down to a violation of the correct structure of the uterine wall, when areas of the endometrium begin to grow into its underlying layers and change there cyclically according to their purpose. We can say that endometriotic lesions “menstruate” in isolation from the endometrium. Such structural changes affect the ability of the muscular wall of the uterus to contract, menstruation is delayed and becomes painful. Adenomyosis is also characterized by spotting on the eve of menstruation.

Pain in combination with a change in the nature of menstrual function is also inherent in low-grade inflammatory processes of the genitals.

The appearance of brown, odorless discharge after menstruation, combined with painful sensations against the background of the intrauterine device, may indicate that the device has shifted, “grown” into the uterine wall (if it is longer than expected), or has provoked local inflammation.

Significant pain against the background of menstrual dysfunction provokes. The presence of myomatous nodes in the uterus deforms its cavity, disrupts the processes of proper contraction of the muscle wall and increases the volume of menstrual blood loss. Menstruation becomes painful, heavy and lengthened due to spotting that continues after it ends.

- Fever. A significant increase in temperature almost always indicates an inflammatory process. More often, severe fever in combination with postmenstrual spotting and pain manifests an infectious-inflammatory process in the uterus -. This is what you should think about if brown discharge after menstruation with an odor appeared after a recent birth or abortion. Chronic metroendometritis, as a rule, provokes spotting during any period of the cycle, especially when the infection worsens.

- Malaise. If menstruation is heavy, lasts a long time, and then prolonged spotting begins, prerequisites for the development appear. Even if the spotting that appears does not have a dangerous cause, it itself becomes the cause of a serious condition and requires medical intervention.

- Unpleasant smell. Most often after menstruation there is brown, odorless discharge. Menstrual blood has a specific, natural smell. If a woman maintains proper hygiene during her period, she will not notice any odor.

Brown discharge after menstruation with an odor indicates the presence of pathogenic microflora in it. Pathogenic microbes can be found in the uterine cavity (in the case of purulent metroendometritis), vagina () and/or cervical canal (). The presence of infection in the mucous membranes changes its structure and function: the epithelium loosens, the glands begin to actively “fight” the infection with the help of increased secretion. The mucous membranes swell and become more vulnerable to infection, which quickly penetrates deeper and deeper, when microbes enter the glandular structures, abundant purulent discharge appears with an unpleasant, “stale” odor. The epithelium damaged by infection becomes more vulnerable, the vessels become more fragile, so the vaginal discharge takes on a brown tint.

— Delay of the next menstruation. Untimely menstruation indicates a potential uterine period, as well as a high probability of its interruption. In addition, spotting after a late menstruation can be associated with hormonal dysfunction. Sometimes, against the background of excessive secretion of estrogen, the endometrium grows excessively (hyperplasia), so menstruation changes its usual rhythm.

Brown discharge after menstruation may not provoke subjective sensations, as, for example, with some uterine and cervical polyps. A polyp is formed by local proliferation of the uterine mucosa. Large polyps can deform the uterine or cervical cavities, complicating the outflow of menstrual blood, so it lingers in the uterus and has time to clot. Some have a “leg” - a long base that provides the polyp with greater mobility. During menstruation, even such small polyps, moving along the cervical canal following the flowing blood, can partially block it and retain blood in the uterus.

Brown discharge without connection with past menstruation most often has a hormonal cause. The simplest explanation is incorrect hormonal contraception. Unfortunately, a large number of hormonal contraceptives in the public domain provoke women to make an independent decision regarding their choice according to the advice of friends or a pharmacy employee. A hormonal contraceptive should be selected only after studying the individual hormonal status, taking into account age, the state of the endocrine and immune systems, as well as the presence of extragenital ailments. If the drug is chosen incorrectly, the likelihood of intermenstrual bleeding increases. However, it should be borne in mind that some low-dose hormonal contraceptives in the first two or three cycles may provoke slight brown discharge that is not associated with menstruation. The doctor recommending such drugs warns about such symptoms.

Brown discharge after menstruation - what to do

It is extremely rare that when postmenstrual spotting appears, women immediately seek help; much more often they resort to self-medication.

Independent measures when brown discharge appears are only possible if the cause is known, that is, if:

— such discharge appeared for the first time, and the periods themselves came on time;

— menstrual blood loss correlated with your norm;

- periods were not painful;

- you do not have fever, weakness and;

- you know for sure that the possibility of pregnancy is excluded;

- the discharge does not have an “atypical” odor, it is not accompanied by and/or;

- you know that this discharge was caused by a respiratory infection or a hormonal contraceptive;

- you have experienced emotional stress, or your physical activity during menstruation was too intense;

— you have recently deliberately lost significant weight: sudden weight loss, especially due to fasting, negatively affects menstrual function.

If the cause of spotting is harmless, eliminating it will be quite simple. Limit excess physical and psycho-emotional stress, eat right.

It is not advisable to immediately resort to the help of “strong” medications, because medicinal herbs work well for minor brown discharge: nettle, shepherd’s purse, chamomile. Your simple measures may not last long, if spotting does not subside, or if other alarming symptoms are added to it, self-medication should be stopped.

There are many reasons for atypical postmenstrual brown discharge. It is very difficult to navigate the situation on your own, so the best solution is a timely visit to the gynecologist.

Normal and pathological discharge in women after menstruation.

Women of reproductive age are most often very attentive to their health. An indicator of the health of the reproductive system is discharge. It is by their character, color and consistency that one can suspect something is wrong.

After menstruation, a woman begins a period of pregnancylessness. The discharge is usually very scanty. At this time, a woman may feel dry. There are practically no marks on the underwear. There is no itching, burning or pain. In addition, the secret does not smell like anything.

Normal discharge throughout the cycle:

• After menstruation– there is practically nothing. There may be weak mucus with whitish streaks
• On days 10-14 of the cycle"egg white" is observed. This is a transparent and viscous secretion. If you hold it between your fingers and spread them apart, you will see a thread. This fluid acts as a conductor for sperm into the uterus.
• During ovulation 1-2 days There may be slight bleeding. This occurs due to rupture of the dominant follicle. A nagging pain may be observed in the right or left side
• Before your period the secretion becomes thick and creamy. It is caused by an increase in the amount of progesterone
• Mucus after sex becomes translucent with white lumps. It's the vagina that gets rid of the sperm.
• After protected sexual intercourse The discharge is liquid and creamy. It's a natural lubricant
• When taking oral contraceptives There is no ovulation, so there will be no clear mucus. The secretion is whitish and very scanty. Periods are light and often pink

If you've just started taking birth control, don't worry if you notice brownish discharge mid-cycle.

Watery discharge after menstruation, causes

Immediately after menstruation, clear and very scanty discharge may be observed. If there are a lot of them and they smell bad, this may indicate some kind of illness.

Causes of heavy watery discharge:

• Cervical erosion
• Cervical dysplasia
• Cervicitis
• Endometritis

So-called leucorrhoea in women occurs after ovulation and accompanies it until menstruation. At this time, the body prepares for pregnancy. A lot of progesterone is released into the blood, which loosens the uterine mucosa and makes it ideal for the attachment of a fertilized cell. Such discharge is usually light, but leaves a mark on the panties. There should not be any discomfort. Nothing should be baked, burned or itched either.

If the secretion is very abundant with some grains, it can be assumed that you are infected with thrush. In this case, there is a burning, nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Over time, the quantity increases, they resemble cottage cheese or sour milk.

This is a clear sign of a bacterial or viral infection. In this case, foam appears on the surface of the mucus, a foul odor and pain during urination. Most often, yellow secretion indicates chlamydia, trichomoniasis or gonorrhea.

• If immediately after your period you notice spotting brown discharge or pink marks on your panties, then there are violations. Ideally, during menstruation, the uterine lining is renewed
• The old endometrium is excreted with blood, and the new one grows. But if there are any hormonal imbalances or infections, the body malfunctions. Pieces of the old endometrium remain on the surface of the uterus, on which new endometrium grows. It turns out several layers
• This is what causes spotting after menstruation. Often, endometrial cells enter the fallopian tubes and cause adhesions. In this case, bloody discharge is also observed.

The main causes of brown discharge immediately after menstruation:

• Endometriosis
• Adenomyosis
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Polyp of the uterine cavity
• Uterine fibroids
• Malignant neoplasms in the uterus

What does discharge a few days after your period indicate?

If 3-8 days have passed since your period, then a lingering transparent discharge appears. It's quite normal. If there is no mucus at the time of suspected ovulation, this should be a cause for concern.

Most likely, pregnancy will not occur in this cycle due to lack of ovulation. In a healthy woman under 30 years of age, this happens 1-2 times a year and is considered normal. After 30 years, the number of anovulatory cycles increases to 6 per year.

discharge a few days after menstruation

Dark, brown discharge one or two weeks after menstruation, causes

Heavy or scanty brown discharge is dangerous and not normal. Most likely, there is some kind of pathology inside the uterus.

Causes of blood 1-2 weeks after menstruation:

• Myoma
• Polyps of the cervical canal and uterus
• Endocervicitis
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Endometrial hyperplasia

Why do I have smelly discharge after my period?

Ideally, normal vaginal secretions are odorless. But when it comes into contact with oxygen contained in the air, mucus becomes an excellent breeding ground for the proliferation of bacteria.

Accordingly, an unpleasant odor may be observed. It intensifies if a woman does not adhere to hygiene rules. It is necessary to wash yourself twice a day and change your underwear regularly.

Types of odors and their interpretation:

• Sour smell. It is observed together with profuse leucorrhoea, reminiscent of curdled milk. Along with this, a burning sensation occurs in the labia area. This smell is a sign of candidiasis (thrush). It is caused by the proliferation of yeast fungi
• Rotten smell. Often occurs with copious mucous, green, yellow or gray discharge. These are all signs of bacterial vaginosis. If left untreated for a long time, it becomes chronic and can cause the development of endometriosis, endometritis and infertility.

discharge with odor

Discharge after menstruation, what to do?

First of all, there is no need to panic and take questionable drugs without consulting a doctor. Analyze your lifestyle and sexual relationships. In the presence of protected sexual intercourse, discharge may be due to recent illness, diet, or excessive physical activity. There is no discomfort or pain.

If green, brown or gray discharge appears, consult a gynecologist.

Ignoring green discharge with an unpleasant odor can cause infertility. It is because of inflammatory processes that adhesions and polyps form in the pelvis.

VIDEO: Discharge in women

Any woman has observed discharge after menstruation of various types; quite often they cause anxiety. The female reproductive system is designed in such a way that vaginal discharge at various periods of the menstrual cycle is a completely normal physiological process. But discharge after menstruation can be pathological in nature, signaling the presence of serious diseases. How to distinguish normal discharge from pathological manifestations? This is an important question that should concern every woman who cares about her health. If suspicious signs appear, you should not take risks, but should contact a gynecologist to find out the true causes of the anomaly.

Physiology of the problem

The walls of the vagina and cervix have numerous glands that secrete a certain amount of mucus to moisturize, cleanse and protect against the harmful effects of microorganisms. Naturally, some of the released liquid can seep out, and the volume depends on many natural and extreme factors. Thus, vaginal discharge at all stages of the menstrual cycle can be normal if not accompanied by negative signs.

Discharge after menstruation is considered completely normal if it is described by the following symptoms:

• clear, thin or jelly-like mucus;
• small volume;
• no pungent odor;
• no irritation of the skin and mucous membrane.

The volume and consistency of normal mucus varies depending on the stage of the cycle, physical condition and individual characteristics of the body. The maximum intensity is normal and during it (approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle).

The color of the secreted liquid can be considered an important informative indicator. Transparent mucus is considered normal, but in some cases a change in shade cannot be classified as a deviation from the norm. With prolonged contact with oxygen, it acquires a yellowish tint, which can be imprinted on the gasket. Other shades, such as white, may normally appear.

Non-pathological nature of symptoms

Discharge after menstruation changes the intensity and parameters at different phases of the menstrual cycle, the reason for this is hormonal changes of a physiological nature. The following changes in discharge are considered normal:

1. Before the ovulation process, transparent discharge appears, reminiscent of egg white in color and consistency.
2. After ovulation, a jelly-like composition with scant volume is noticeable.
3. Before the next menstruation, clear discharge increases in volume.
4. During the process of ovulation, there is a copious amount of discharge, and there may be traces of blood from destroyed egg follicles.

Discharge after menstruation can occur as a result of sexual intercourse. The following normal phenomena can be noted:

1. Immediately after unprotected sexual intercourse with ejaculation of sperm, clear mucus may contain white or yellow clots.
2. In the morning after unprotected contact, a whitish discharge of a liquid consistency of increased volume appears.
3. (including using a condom) have a creamy consistency and low intensity.

The use of hormonal-type contraceptives significantly affects the nature of the secreted composition, especially at the beginning of regular doses or when changing the type of drug. Within 2-3 months after starting treatment, brown discharge may be observed, associated with hormonal processes, but without a pathological basis. Similar phenomena can occur when using other hormonal medications.

Harmless bleeding

Post-period discharge that contains blood may look like brown mucus, red discharge, or even turn black. Such manifestations are also often the result of non-dangerous physiological processes that do not require any treatment (with the exception of heavy blood loss). Despite traces of blood, the following phenomena can be considered quite normal:

1. Bloody composition 2-3 days before menstruation - this is how the body prepares for menstruation.
2. Within 2-4 days after menstruation, the body gets rid of residual blood, at which time scanty spotting is characteristic.
3. In the middle phase of the cycle, when using contraceptives in the form of tablets, hormonal rings or patches.
4. During the period of ovulation, the duration of the presence of blood traces should not exceed 2-3 days.
5. In some cases of unsuccessful sexual contact (insufficient arousal of the woman, excessive rigidity of the act) when the mucous membrane is damaged.
6. After sexual intercourse a few days after the loss of virginity.

Pathological etiology

You should not think that discharge after menstruation is always harmless. They can be a symptom (sometimes an early sign) of a serious disease that requires special treatment and can lead to dangerous complications.

Causes of anxiety may be changes in color, consistency, or intensity of the secreted mass.

The most important thing is that pathological processes are usually accompanied by additional symptoms. First of all, such symptoms include the irritating effects of mucus, itching, burning, swelling, rash, and redness. Obvious symptoms can be considered signs of general intoxication of the body and the appearance of pain.

Manifestation of leucorrhoea

Quite often, pathology manifests itself when transparent discharge turns white, becomes abundant and changes consistency. The white tint of the composition is caused by infection and an inflammatory reaction. The culprits of such manifestations may be sexually transmitted diseases.

With trichomoniasis, thick white or yellow discharge occurs after menstruation, which is accompanied by severe itching in the external genital area. One of the most common diseases is bacterial vaginosis, or vaginal dysbiosis. It is caused by the activation of opportunistic bacteria such as gardnerella, bacteroides, and peptococci on the vaginal mucosa. With this disease, the vaginal microflora is disrupted, which leads to leucorrhoea with a characteristic pungent odor of rotten fish.

Urogenital candidiasis, or thrush, occurs when infected by pathogenic Candida fungi. This fungal disease causes thick white discharge with a characteristic cheesy consistency and a sour odor, in some cases reminiscent of bread. As the pathology develops, discomfort and itching appear. There is often pain and stinging when urinating. White mucous discharge after menstruation or clear discharge with white streaks towards the end of the menstrual cycle may indicate an inflammatory reaction of the cervical canal (cervicitis) or cervical erosion.

Common diseases include adnexitis. In this case, in addition to leucorrhoea, the following symptoms are found:

• temperature up to 39 °C;
• sensitive pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain when urinating.

Another serious pathology is polycystic ovary syndrome, characterized by the following symptoms:

• weight gain, acne and dark rashes on the skin;
• edema;
• heavy discharge after menstruation, weakness.

Purulent shade of the mass

The purulent content of the oozing mass is expressed as white, gray, green or yellow-green discharge. The presence of pus indicates an active inflammatory process of an infectious nature. Additional symptoms are identified: itching, burning, discomfort in the genital area, signs of general intoxication. Quite often, pain is felt in the lower abdomen with pain radiating to the lower back. The corresponding shade of mucus provides a high content of leukocytes, which is revealed by examining a smear.

Sick blood color

The most dangerous phenomena in the postmenstrual period include: In contrast to physiological manifestations, pathological causes cause heavy bleeding, accompanied by additional symptoms. Pink, brown or red masses are most often seen in the following diseases:

• erosion and tumor neoplasms of the cervix;
• endometriosis (adenomyosis);
• endometritis;
• ovarian cyst.

Endometritis refers to chronic diseases affecting the uterine endometrium. With this pathology, the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy is high. Discharge after menstruation appears in the form of spotting blood. Endometriosis is characterized by inflammation of the endometrium, causing it to break down and spread throughout the body. The discharge is most often dark in color. In addition, unplanned bleeding can be caused by uterine endometrial hyperplasia. This pathology is dangerous because it can become a harbinger of malignant formations in the uterus or its appendages.

Heavy bleeding may occur after sexual intercourse and be of a pathological nature. Bloody vaginal discharge in this case can be caused by diseases such as ectopia (dysplasia, or erosion of the cervix), benign and malignant tumors of the vagina and uterus. Sexual contact becomes a catalyst for the process.

Bleeding after menstruation should be considered as a possible pathological symptom in the following circumstances:

• duration exceeds 3 days;
• appear after every sexual intercourse;
• accompanying symptoms are observed, namely increased temperature, itching, burning, pain in the lower abdomen and during sex;
• the manifestation of discharge with a long delay in menstruation, but not being menstruation.

Discharge after menstruation can have a different nature and nature of occurrence. They are often a normal physiological process or a natural reaction to changed external conditions. However, we must not delude ourselves when assessing this phenomenon. They can be pathological in nature and are sometimes a symptom of a serious illness. Only a doctor can find out the cause of the phenomenon, and you should contact him at the first suspicious signs.

Discharge after menstruation is a fairly common complaint heard by gynecologists. But not every situation is alarming and requires examination. After all, discharge accompanies a woman’s entire menstrual cycle, only its consistency and sometimes color change. Let's look into this issue.

What does brown discharge after menstruation mean? Usually, by this question, women mean “spotting” in the last days of menstruation. This is normal if the total duration of menstruation is no more than 7 days. If the “daub” is longer, then it is quite possible that the causes of this are such unpleasant and sometimes even dangerous diseases as endometritis and endometriosis. The first disease, which occurs in a chronic form, just has a symptom - spotting after and before menstruation. The disease itself is dangerous because it affects the endometrium of the uterus, as a result of which pregnant women may experience miscarriages. The diagnosis is made based on the results of an ultrasound examination. Afterwards, anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out for therapeutic purposes. Endometriosis is a different disease that occurs in young women under 30 years of age. The disease is characterized by the fact that endometrial cells spread to other organs. So, during menstruation, a woman may bleed, for example, from her eyes... And one of the main signs of this unpleasant disease is dark discharge after menstruation. Another reason for unusual and “untimely” vaginal discharge may be endometrial hyperplasia. The disease occurs in women of different ages, but in the older generation, severe forms of hyperplasia are more often diagnosed, which become the background for the malignant process in the uterus.

Thus, we have dealt with the main diseases. But even healthy women can experience spotting after menstruation if they use hormonal contraception. Modern contraceptive drugs are much safer than their predecessors due to their low hormone content. But there is still a downside to such “low hormonality”, and this is precisely bloody, pink discharge after menstruation. If there is no real bleeding, but only “spotting”, this is considered normal, thus the body adapts to the new “regime”. But if the discharge continues for 3 or more months, even if it is scanty, this is a reason to change the drug or method of birth control. Not only does even scanty discharge cause discomfort and spoil intimate life, it also indicates the low effectiveness of the chosen contraceptive.

Another completely physiological reason for the appearance of bleeding after menstruation is the implantation of an embryo into the wall of the uterus. This happens approximately a week after ovulation, if, of course, unprotected intercourse took place. Usually a few drops of blood are released. And then, not everyone has it.

Often women encounter the phenomenon of brown discharge after menstruation. They vary in volume and color, and may contain an admixture of blood.

In this regard, the fairer sex has the following question: why does brown discharge occur after menstruation, what is the reason for the appearance of postmenstrual bleeding.

Menstruation is an integral part of the functioning of a woman’s body and indicates reproductive potential. Every month, a mucous membrane forms in the uterine cavity, which is necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg. If conception does not occur, the mucous membrane begins to tear away from the walls of the uterus and come out along with bloody discharge.

The normal duration of menstruation is from 3 days to one week. And the average length of a woman’s menstrual cycle is about 28 days.

Brown discharge after menstruation

Brown discharge after menstruation, lasting no more than 3 days, can be considered normal for a woman’s body. The reasons for this are that in the final days of menstruation, the volume of blood released decreases significantly, resulting in blood clotting. Hence the brown tint.

If you are concerned about brown discharge a week after your period, an examination is required. It is likely that some gynecological diseases will develop, such as endometriosis or endometritis.

Is it dangerous?

After menstruation there is brown discharge, what it could be is a question that worries many women. Excessively dark color should be a reason to consult a doctor, since the natural mucus secreted by the genitals should not be black or dark brown in color except for three days after menstruation.

Dark brown discharge after menstruation can also be a consequence. During the period of implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine mucosa, discharge is possible, however, it is usually odorless, painless, and not thick.

What does spotting after menstruation mean? More often, this may indicate problems with hormones in the female body.

Causes

If brown discharge is observed after menstruation, the reasons may be problems with women's health.

The following diseases are characterized by similar symptoms:

• This problem leads to the appearance of postmenstrual discharge. The disease most often occurs in women of reproductive age. But brown mucus in this case is not the only sign. It is accompanied by discomfort and strong pain. Your periods also become longer than usual.
• Endometritis. An inflammatory disease that affects the tissues lining the uterus from the inside. The secreted secretion in this case has an unpleasant odor. The causes of the development of the disease are most often in the operations performed, which include curettage, abortion and other operations on the organs of the reproductive system.
• Endometrial hyperplasia. If you have brown discharge a week after your period, the cause may be due to this disease. It is characterized by pathological growth of uterine tissue, which in some cases leads to the development of neoplasms.
• Endometrial polyp. It often causes discharge immediately after menstruation, and 2 weeks after menstruation. The mucous membrane grows in the uterine cavity, which transforms into a polyp.

It's not just diseases that can cause problems. Reasons include a malfunction of the hormonal system, taking birth control pills or other hormonal drugs (for example, after women often complain of spotting, etc.). An ectopic pregnancy should not be ruled out.

It is necessary to mention light brown discharge after menstruation. They occur in the presence of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis.

What to do?

Women do not immediately rush to the doctor if they find brown postmenstrual discharge, and this is a fact. Many people self-medicate, which can be hazardous to health.

You can take any measures without consulting a doctor only if the cause of the discharge is known, and also if:

• menstruation passed normally, but spotting appeared for the first time;
• the volume of menstruation was normal;
• there were no pathological painful sensations during menstruation;
• body temperature is normal, there is no dizziness, nausea or weakness;
• pregnancy is one hundred percent excluded;
• the discharge has no odor, does not cause itching or other unpleasant sensations;
• was taking hormonal contraceptives;
• you have been stressed or had heavy physical exertion;
• There have been changes in body weight: the woman has lost or gained weight.

If the mucus is dark in color and spotting in nature due to a non-serious reason, it is not difficult to eliminate. In these cases, it is recommended to adhere to a daily and sleep schedule, proper nutrition, limiting physical activity, and avoiding stress.

You can use traditional medicine in the form of herbs, such as chamomile, shepherd's purse.

However, if the discharge continues even after these measures, and other symptoms are added to the spotting, you should immediately go to the gynecologist.

Pathological cinnamon discharge can have many causes. The woman may not understand what's going on. Therefore, the best solution in such a situation is a visit to the doctor.